"Biblical" Archaeology
I am not sure that it is humanly possible to not have bias. Archaeology is a field in which there are obvious highly emotional and intense feelings about the past. I know that at one time Ambassador College was involved in a Archaeology dig in the Middle East. Ambassador College or perhaps the Worldwide Church of God spent a considerable amount of money to shovel dirt according to "The Painful Truth, Ambassador Report, Ambassador College's Participation in Jerusalem Dig Ends."
I seriously doubt that "evidence" unearthed really validates much of the "Old" Testament as many proclaim. Naturally there is a vested interest in archaeology and it not only applies to the Middle East, but other areas around the world as well. Everyone with a vested interest is naturally going to "validate" their cherished beliefs through ancient writings, archaeology or by whatever means. On the other hand there is always that other point of view, such as that of Thomas L. Thompson and his book "The Mythic Past: Biblical Archaeology and the Myth of Israel." In "World Ages Archive.com", Daniel Lazare (Harper's Magazine, March 2002) penned "False Testament: Archaeology Refutes the Bible's Claim to History."
Those who write articles or books and make claims such as Thomas L. Thompson and Daniel Lazare (and there are many more), are always ripped to shreds. Voices on both sides of an issue have their reasons for
what they believe is "truth." On the other side of the coin are people like William F. Albright who is supposedly an "expert" on Biblical archaeology. William F. Albright is also taken to task by those who oppose his conclusions found in dirt and his methods by which he comes to his conclusions. I have the personal sense that some people find "evidence" for "Old" (cobwebs and all) Testament validation in every shovel full of dirt they turn over.
It is said that FAKE "Biblical" relics have been produced and have found their way into museums around the world and of course at great $expense to the "history" museums. So a court says the relics are "valid", but does that make them really valid? What if the court also has a vested interest? Then what? Should we believe just because someone says something is "true?" I think those of us who have learned the hard way that voices who say something is "true" according to what they say is "true", have learned from experience, that there is valid reason to doubt and to question and never assume something is "true" just because someone says it is.
When we read that "archaeology proves Old Testament history is true", does that then make it so? In regard to the flood of Noah, there are voices that make the assertion that the worldwide flood is "true" and on the other hand there are voices, which to my thinking are much more believable, that say the worldwide flood never happened and the "ark" of Noah is pure myth. In our modern world there are innumerable authors who write FICTION and their books are found in book stores the world over. There are also movie producers who manufacture fictional moves such as "Star Wars" and so what makes ancient writers all authors of "true history" as opposed to fictional stories?
Are we really to believe that a young man with a sling and a stone, killed a giant called "Goliath", while all the highly trained military men cowered in fear? Who would really believe that in the modern world, a non-military man could possibly come to the forefront of the military and be a champion? It would not be possible. Who would believe that because a man called Sampson had long hair, that was the source of his strength and when he was seduced by a woman who cut his hair, his supernatural strength vanished? Of course the "Old" Testament is overrun with such stories, that are more like "Little Red Riding Hood" and "The Three Little Pigs" that we all know are fairy tales. Why do millions believe these stories as if God was the author? Is the reality that men have created God in their own fictional stories?
Some people never learn. Even in the courts of "law" there have many who were innocent and yet suffered, because the courts said they were "guilty." We all lean toward what we want to believe and we may or may not be right. Yet still, it is better to question and never take for granted that something is true, just because someone or voices say something is true. All ex-Worldwide Church of God people know beyond doubt that they were deceived and so from that experience. why should anyone believe that "archaeology proves the O.T. is true?" Anyone with a vested interest will always make assertions that may have fatal flaws. Personally I doubt that anyone knows where the tomb of Jesus was or is. I doubt that anyone really knows the absolute truth about the many questions regarding the pyramids. Tourism brings a great deal of $money into the pockets of those who promote "sacred" places.
Van Robison