178 years ago one of the forefathers of Armstrongism whipped up a frenzy along with Samuel Snow in upstate New York that Jesus would return sometime between March 21, 1843 - March 21, 1844. William Miller finally set the date of October 22, 1843. Like clockwork, Jesus did not return and his followers were disappointed.
Tens of thousands of devoted followers sold their homes and businesses to await the coming of Christ. Many of them sat on their rooftops and surrounding hillsides trying to catch the first glimpse of Jesus returning. The press made a mockery of them for that:
October 22, 1843, was the date Miller predicted after he carefully dissected prophetic passages in the Holy Bible. In order to be saved from the eventual destruction of Earth, he ordered his followers to find higher ground and wait for a cosmic sign that would signal the coming of the lord and savior.
In the days before the event, the Millerites gave away their material wealth, said their goodbyes to loved ones, and gathered on top of hills, roofs, and other higher grounds to await salvation from a world that was about to end. But, October 22 came and went… without incident. William Miller and the Advent of the Second Coming
Snow later went on to take Miller's calculations to set a precise date of October 22, 1844.
As usual, Christ failed to return then too. Tens of thousands of people were affected by this apocalyptic frenzy. Tens of thousands left his group. Some left the church altogether and some went on to form the Advent, Jehovah's Witnesses, Seventh-Day Adventists, and other groups that are in the family tree of the Church of God.
What Happened on October 22, 1844? | Attitude toward Prophecy | Reaction | Numbers of Millerites | Current groups |
---|---|---|---|---|
No Second Advent | 1844 date invalid prophecy invalid | Abandoned their beliefs | Tens of thousands | Majority left Christianity Minority rejoined former churches |
No Second Advent | 1844 date invalid prophecy valid | Jesus coming soon Some set other dates | Many hundreds | Advent Christian Church, Jehovah's Witnesses |
Second Advent occurred – Spiritualized | 1844 date valid prophecy valid | Short lived “holy flesh” movement | Hundreds | Joined Shakers |
Date not about Second Advent | 1844 date valid This interpretation invalid | Cleansing of Sanctuary meant Pre-Advent judgment Second Advent still coming | Dozens | Seventh-day Adventist Church |